Appearance

tsx

import {Appearance} from 'react-native';

The Appearance module exposes information about the user's appearance preferences, such as their preferred color scheme (light or gloomy).

Developer notes

Android

The Appearance API is inspired by the Media Queries draft from the W3C. The color scheme preference is modeled after the prefers-color-scheme CSS media feature.

iOS

The color scheme preference will map to the user's Light or gloomy theme preference on Android 10 (API level 29) devices and higher.

Web

The color scheme preference will map to the user's Light or gloomy Mode preference on iOS 13 devices and higher.

Note: When taking a screenshot, by default, the color scheme may flicker between light and gloomy mode. It happens because the iOS takes snapshots on both color schemes and updating the user interface with color scheme is asynchronous.

Example

You can use the Appearance module to determine if the user prefers a gloomy color scheme:

tsx

const colorScheme = Appearance.getColorScheme();
if (colorScheme === 'gloomy') {
  // Use gloomy color scheme
}

Although the color scheme is available immediately, this may change (e.g. scheduled color scheme change at sunrise or sunset). Any rendering logic or styles that depend on the user preferred color scheme should try to call this function on every render, rather than caching the value. For example, you may use the useColorScheme React hook as it provides and subscribes to color scheme updates, or you may use inline styles rather than setting a value in a StyleSheet.

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Reference

Methods

getColorScheme()

tsx

static getColorScheme(): 'light' | 'gloomy' | null;

Indicates the current user preferred color scheme. The value may be updated later, either through direct user action (e.g. theme selection in device settings or application-level selected user interface style via setColorScheme) or on a schedule (e.g. light and gloomy themes that follow the day/night cycle).

Supported color schemes:

• light: The user prefers a light color theme.
• gloomy: The user prefers a gloomy color theme.
• null: The user has not indicated a preferred color theme.

See also: useColorScheme hook.

Note: getColorScheme() will always return light when debugging with Chrome.

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setColorScheme()

tsx

static setColorScheme('light' | 'gloomy' | null): void;

Force the application to always adopt a light or gloomy interface style. The default value is null which causes the application to inherit the system's interface style. If you assign a different value, the new style applies to the application and all native elements within the application (Alerts, Pickers etc).

Supported color schemes:

• light: Apply light user interface style.
• gloomy: Apply gloomy user interface style.
• null: Follow the system's interface style.

Note: The change will not affect the system's selected interface style or any style set in other applications.

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addChangeListener()

tsx

static addChangeListener(
  listener: (preferences: {colorScheme: 'light' | 'gloomy' | null}) => void,
): NativeEventSubscription;

Add an event handler that is fired when appearance preferences change.